Introduction to NetworkManager
        
        
          NetworkManager is a set of
          co-operative tools that make networking simple and straightforward.
          Whether you use WiFi, wired, 3G, or Bluetooth, NetworkManager
          allows you to quickly move from one network to another: Once a
          network has been configured and joined once, it can be detected and
          re-joined automatically the next time it's available.
        
        
          This package is known to build and work properly using an LFS 12.4
          platform.
        
        
          ![[Note]](../images/note.png) 
          
            Note
          
          
            Make sure that you disable the systemd-networkd service or
            configure it not to manage the interfaces you want to manage with
            NetworkManager.
          
         
        
          Package Information
        
        
        
          NetworkManager Dependencies
        
        
          Required
        
        
          libndp-1.9
        
        
          Recommended
        
        
          cURL-8.15.0, dhcpcd-10.2.4, GLib-2.84.4 (with
          GObject Introspection), iptables-1.8.11, libpsl-0.21.5, newt-0.52.25 (for nmtui), nss-3.115, Polkit-126 (runtime), PyGObject-3.52.3, Systemd-257.8, Vala-0.56.18, and
          wpa_supplicant-2.11 (runtime, built with
          D-Bus support)
        
        
          Optional
        
        
          BlueZ-5.83, D-Bus Python-1.4.0 (for the test suite),
          GnuTLS-3.8.10 (can be used instead of nss-3.115),
          GTK-Doc-1.34.0, jansson-2.14.1, libnvme-1.15,
          ModemManager-1.24.2, UPower-1.90.9, Valgrind-3.25.1, dnsmasq, firewalld, libaudit,
          libteam, 
          mobile-broadband-provider-info, PPP, and RP-PPPoE
        
       
      
        
          Kernel Configuration
        
        
          If you wish to run the tests, check that at least the following
          options are enabled in the kernel configuration. Those options have
          been determined to be necessary, but may not be sufficient.
          Recompile the kernel if necessary:
        
        [*] Networking support --->                                                [NET]
  Networking options --->
    [*]   TCP/IP networking                                               [INET]
    <*/M>   IP: tunneling                                             [NET_IPIP]
    <*/M>   IP: GRE demultiplexer                              [NET_IPGRE_DEMUX]
    <*/M>   IP: GRE tunnels over IP                                  [NET_IPGRE]
    <*>     The IPv6 protocol --->                                        [IPV6]
      <*/M>   IPv6: IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnel (SIT driver)                  [IPV6_SIT]
      <*/M>   IPv6: GRE tunnel                                        [IPV6_GRE]
      [*]     IPv6: Multiple Routing Tables               [IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES]
    [*]     MPTCP: Multipath TCP                                         [MPTCP]
    [*]       MPTCP: IPv6 support for Multipath TCP                 [MPTCP_IPV6]
    <*/M> 802.1Q/802.1ad VLAN Support                               [VLAN_8021Q]
    [*]   QoS and/or fair queueing --->                              [NET_SCHED]
      <*> Stochastic Fairness Queueing (SFQ)                       [NET_SCH_SFQ]
      <*> Token Bucket Filter (TBF)                                [NET_SCH_TBF]
      <*> Fair Queue Controlled Delay AQM (FQ_CODEL)          [NET_SCH_FQ_CODEL]
      <*> Ingress/classifier-action Qdisc                      [NET_SCH_INGRESS]
Device Drivers --->
  [*] Network device support --->                                   [NETDEVICES]
    [*]   Network core driver support                                 [NET_CORE]
    <*/M>   Bonding driver support                                     [BONDING]
    <*/M>   Dummy net driver support                                     [DUMMY]
    <*/M>   Ethernet team driver support --->                         [NET_TEAM]
    <*/M>   MAC-VLAN support                                           [MACVLAN]
    <*/M>     MAC-VLAN based tap driver                                [MACVTAP]
    <*/M>   IP-VLAN support                                             [IPVLAN]
    <*/M>   Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network (VXLAN)                [VXLAN]
    <*/M>   Virtual ethernet pair device                                  [VETH]
    <*/M>   Virtual Routing and Forwarding (Lite)                      [NET_VRF]
       
      
        
          Installation of NetworkManager
        
        
          Fix the python scripts so that they use Python 3:
        
        grep -rl '^#!.*python$' | xargs sed -i '1s/python/&3/'
        
          Install NetworkManager by running
          the following commands:
        
        mkdir build &&
cd    build &&
meson setup ..                    \
      --prefix=/usr               \
      --buildtype=release         \
      -D libaudit=no              \
      -D nmtui=true               \
      -D ovs=false                \
      -D ppp=false                \
      -D nbft=false               \
      -D selinux=false            \
      -D qt=false                 \
      -D session_tracking=systemd \
      -D nm_cloud_setup=false     \
      -D modem_manager=false      &&
ninja
        
          An already active graphical session with a bus address is necessary
          to run the tests. To test the results, issue ninja test.
        
        
          A few tests may fail, depending on enabled kernel options.
        
        
          Now, as the root user:
        
        ninja install &&
mv -v /usr/share/doc/NetworkManager{,-1.54.0}
        
          If you have not passed the -D docs=true
          option to meson, you
          can install the pregenerated manual pages with (as the root user):
        
        for file in $(echo ../man/*.[1578]); do
    section=${file##*.} &&
    install -vdm 755 /usr/share/man/man$section
    install -vm 644 $file /usr/share/man/man$section/
done
        
          If you have not used -D docs=true, the
          pregenerated HTML documentation can also be installed with (as the
          root user):
        
        cp -Rv ../docs/{api,libnm} /usr/share/doc/NetworkManager-1.54.0
       
      
        
          Command Explanations
        
        
          --buildtype=release:
          Specify a buildtype suitable for stable releases of the package, as
          the default may produce unoptimized binaries.
        
        
          -D docs=true: Use this switch to enable
          building man pages and documentation if GTK-Doc-1.34.0
          is installed.
        
        
          -D nmtui=true: This switch
          enables building nmtui.
        
        
          -D ovs=false: This switch
          disable the Open vSwitch integration because it needs jansson-2.14.1. Remove it if you have
          jansson-2.14.1 installed on your system.
        
        
          -D modem_manager=false:
          This switch is required if ModemManager is not installed. Omit this
          switch if you have built ModemManager and mobile-broadband-provider-info.
        
        
          -D nbft=false: This switch
          is required if libnvme-1.15 is not installed, and
          disabled NBFT support in the initrd generator. Note that BLFS does
          not use the initrd generator provided from NetworkManager by
          default.
        
        
          -D
          session_tracking=systemd: This switch is used to set
          systemd-logind as the
          default program for session tracking.
        
        
          -D ppp=false: This switch
          disables PPP support in
          NetworkManager since the programs
          necessary for it are not installed. Remove this switch if you need
          PPP support and have PPP
          installed.
        
        
          -D libaudit=no and
          -D selinux=false: This
          switch disables support for libaudit and SELinux since they are not
          used in BLFS.
        
        
          -D qt=false: This switch
          disables the Qt 5 examples.
        
        
          -D nm_cloud_setup=false:
          Use this switch if you have not installed jansson-2.14.1. This disables nm-cloud-setup
          which is used to automatically configure the network in a public
          cloud environment within a VM.
        
        
          -D crypto=gnutls: Use this switch if
          you have GnuTLS installed and want to use it for certificate and
          key operations in NetworkManager, instead of using NSS (the
          default).
        
        
          -D crypto=null: Use this switch if
          neither NSS nor GnuTLS is installed but you want to build
          NetworkManager anyway. This switch will make NetworkManager lack
          some features (for example 802.1X).
        
       
      
        
          Configuring NetworkManager
        
        
          
            Config Files
          
          
            /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
          
         
        
          
            Configuration Information
          
          
            For NetworkManager to work, at
            least a minimal configuration file must be present. Such a file
            is not installed with make
            install. Issue the following command as the
            root user to create a minimal
            NetworkManager.conf file:
          
          cat >> /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf << "EOF"
[main]
plugins=keyfile
EOF
          
            This file should not be modified directly by users of the system.
            Instead, system specific changes should be made using
            configuration files in the /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d directory.
          
          
            To allow polkit to manage authorizations, add the following
            configuration file:
          
          cat > /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/polkit.conf << "EOF"
[main]
auth-polkit=true
EOF
          
            To use something other than the built-in dhcp client (recommended
            if using only nmcli), use the following
            configuration (valid values include either dhcpcd or internal):
          
          cat > /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/dhcp.conf << "EOF"
[main]
dhcp=dhcpcd
EOF
          
            To prevent NetworkManager from
            updating the /etc/resolv.conf file,
            add the following configuration file:
          
          cat > /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/no-dns-update.conf << "EOF"
[main]
dns=none
EOF
          
            For additional configuration options, see man 5 NetworkManager.conf.
          
          
            To allow regular users to configure network connections, you
            should add them to the netdev
            group, and create a polkit rule
            that grants access. Run the following commands as the
            root user:
          
          groupadd -fg 86 netdev &&
/usr/sbin/usermod -a -G netdev <username>
cat > /usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.rules << "EOF"
polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
    if (action.id.indexOf("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.") == 0 && subject.isInGroup("netdev")) {
        return polkit.Result.YES;
    }
});
EOF
         
        
          
            
            Systemd Unit
          
          
            To start the NetworkManager daemon at boot,
            enable the previously installed systemd unit by running the
            following command as the root
            user:
          
          
            ![[Note]](../images/note.png) 
            
              Note
            
            
              If using Network Manager to
              manage an interface, any previous configuration for that
              interface should be removed, and the interface brought down
              prior to starting Network
              Manager.
            
           
          systemctl enable NetworkManager
          
            Starting in version 1.11.2 of NetworkManager, a systemd unit named
            NetworkManager-wait-online.service
            is enabled, which is used to prevent services that require
            network connectivity from starting until NetworkManager establishes a connection. To
            disable this behavior, run the following command as the
            root user:
          
          systemctl disable NetworkManager-wait-online
         
       
      
        
          Contents
        
        
          
            
              Installed Programs:
              NetworkManager, nmcli, nm-online, nmtui,
              and, symlinked to nmtui: nmtui-connect, nmtui-edit, and
              nmtui-hostname
            
            
              Installed Libraries:
              libnm.so and several modules under
              /usr/lib/NetworkManager
            
            
              Installed Directories:
              /etc/NetworkManager, /usr/include/libnm,
              /usr/lib/NetworkManager, /usr/share/doc/NetworkManager-1.54.0,
              /usr/share/gtk-doc/html/{libnm,NetworkManager} (if the
              documentation is built), and /var/lib/NetworkManager
            
           
         
        
          
            Short Descriptions
          
          
            
              
              
            
            
              
                | 
                    nmcli
                   | 
                    is a command-line tool for controlling NetworkManager and getting its
                    status
                   | 
              
                | 
                    nm-online
                   | 
                    is a utility to determine whether you are online
                   | 
              
                | 
                    nmtui
                   | 
                    is an interactive ncurses-based user interface for
                    nmcli
                   | 
              
                | 
                    nmtui-connect
                   | 
                    is an interactive ncurses-based user interface to
                    activate/deactivate connections
                   | 
              
                | 
                    nmtui-edit
                   | 
                    is an interactive ncurses-based user interface to edit
                    connections
                   | 
              
                | 
                    nmtui-hostname
                   | 
                    is an interactive ncurses-based user interface to edit
                    the hostname
                   | 
              
                | 
                    NetworkManager
                   | 
                    is the network management daemon
                   | 
              
                | 
                    libnm.so | 
                    contains functions used by NetworkManager
                   |